Improvement of the magnetostrictive characteristics for the Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe2 giant magnetostrictive thin film by Ar addition.

study of cohesive devices in the textbook of english for the students of apsychology by rastegarpour

this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...

A model for a thin magnetostrictive actuator

In this paper, we propose a model for dynamic magnetostrictive hysteresis in a thin rod actuator. We derive two equations that represent magnetic and mechanical dynamic equilibrium. Our model results from an application of the energy balance principle. It is a dynamic model as it accounts for inertial effects and mechanical dissipation as the actuator deforms, and also eddycurrent losses in the...

Magnetostrictive thin films for microwave spintronics

Multiferroic composite materials, consisting of coupled ferromagnetic and piezoelectric phases, are of great importance in the drive towards creating faster, smaller and more energy efficient devices for information and communications technologies. Such devices require thin ferromagnetic films with large magnetostriction and narrow microwave resonance linewidths. Both properties are often degra...

Determination of Thin Film Elastic Modulus by Magnetostrictive Sensor and Finite Element Simulation

This paper reports on the measurement of elastic modulus of thin film materials by a magnetostrictive sensor. Thin film materials of Cu, Cr, Al, Au, Sn, In, Au-rich lead free solder (AuSn) and SiC were sputter deposited onto well defined strips of Metglas sensor. The elastic modulus of the thin film materials was determined by measuring the resonant frequency of the sensors before and after fil...

Magnetostrictive stress reconfigurable thin film resonators for near direct current magnetoelectric sensors